sábado, 28 de novembro de 2020

Line of succession to the Hawaiian throne

Line of succession to the Hawaiian throne

The monarchy of Hawaii was abolished in 1893 when Queen Liluokalani was desposed by a group of American businessmen. Two years later a rebellion occurred, forcing Liliuokalani to abdicate the throne. The current pretender is open to debate. Prior to Kalakaua there had never been an established line of succession in Hawaii with the exception of Kamehameha III who chose 15 children from the Chiefs' Children's School and declared them eligible to succeed to the throne with the consent of the House of Nobles.
The Hawaiian monarchy operated under male primogeniture. Dynasts were to be lawfully begotten, and to be of lawful descent in a direct line.
In the 1852 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii: Section 1: Article 26, it states:
"No person shall ever sit upon the throne who has been convicted of any infamous crime, or who is insane or an idiot. No person shall ever succeed to the crown, unless he be a descendant of the aboriginal stock of Aliokinais."
In the 1864 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii: Article 22, it states:
"The Succession shall be to the senior male child, and to the heirs of his body; failing a male child, the succession shall be to the senior female child, and to the heirs of her body. [ [http://www.hawaii-nation.org/constitution-1864.html Kingdom of Hawaii Constitution of 1864 ]
In the 1864 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii: Article 23, it states:
"It shall not be lawful for any member of the Royal Family of Hawaii who may by Law succeed to the Throne, to contract Marriage without the consent of the Reigning Sovereign. Every Marriage so contracted shall be void, and the person so contracting a Marriage, may, by the Proclamation of the Reigning Sovereign, be declared to have forfeited His of Her right to the Throne, and after such Proclamation, the Right of Succession shall vest in the next Heir as though such offender were Dead."
Historic lines of succession
Line of succession in 1883
Line of succession in 1893
# Crown Princess Victoria Ka'iulani
Prince David Kawananakoa
Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaokinaole
Claimants today

Kawānanakoa lines of succession =
On May 20, 1953, the first pretender of the House of KawānanakoaEdward David Kalakaua Kawananakoa died childless. The House of Kawānanakoa split in two with each of his two sisters claiming to be the head of the house. The House remains divided today.
Keaweikekahialiiokamoku → Kaiokinainamao Kalani-nui-i-a-mamao → Keawemauhili → Elelule La'akeaelelulu → Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole → Victoria Kūhiō Kinoiki Kekaulike → David La'amea Kahalepouli Kinoiki Kawānanakoa → Abigail Kapi'olani Kawānanakoa → Edward Abner Kawānanakoa →
Line of Kapiolani Kawānanakoa
:Current pretender : Quentin Kūhiō Kawānanakoa, Prince of Hawaii (Kawānanakoa IV of Hawaiokinai) (b. 1961), son of Prince Edward Abner Kawānanakoa
#HRH Prince Kincaid Kawānanakoa (b. 1996), son of Prince Quentin Kuhio Kawānanakoa
#HRH Prince Riley Kawānanakoa (b. 1999), son of Prince Quentin Kuhio Kawānanakoa
#:"skipped HRH Prince Edward J. Abner Keliiahonui Kawānanakoa (b. 1949), son of Prince Edward Abner Kawananakoa, excluded from succession due to serious disability"
#:"skipped HRH Prince David Claren La'amea Kaumualii Kawānanakoa (b. 1952), son of Prince Edward Abner Kawananakoa, renounce his right to the throne"
#HRH Prince Andrew Piokinaikoi Kawānanakoa (b. 1964), son of Prince Edward Abner Kawananakoa
#HRH Prince Andrew Kaeokulani Kawānanakoa (b. 1989), son of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa
#HRH Prince Jonah Kealiokinaiokulani Kawānanakoa (b. 1991), son of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa
#HRH Princess ? Kawānanakoa (b. ?), daughter of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa
#HRH Princess ? Kawānanakoa (b. ?), daughter of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa
#HRH Princess ? Kawānanakoa (b. ?), daughter of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa
#HRH Princess Regina Abigail Mary Wahiokinaikaokinaahuokinaula Kawānanakoa (b. 1947), daughter of Prince Edward Abner Kawānanakoa
#HRH Princess Esther Kapiokinaolani Kawānanakoa (b. 1928), daughter of Princess Abigail Kapiolani Kawānanakoa
#Nobile Duccio Kaumualiokinai Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona (b. 1962), son of Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa
#Nobile Esmeralda Kapiokinaolani Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona (b. 1954), daughter of Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa
#Nobile Teresa Elelule Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona (b. 1956), daughter of Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Hawaii/hawaii10.htm HAWAII10 ] ]
#HRH Princess Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa (b. 1926), daughter of Princess Lydia Liliuokalani Kawānanakoa [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Hawaii/hawaii4.htm HAWAII4 ] ]
Line of Liliuokalani Kawānanakoa
:Current pretender : Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa, Princess of Hawaiokinai (Kawānanakoa III of Hawaiokinai) (b. 1926), daughter of Princess Lydia Liliuokalani Kawānanakoa
#HRH Prince David Kalākaua Kawānanakoa (b. ?), adoptive son of Princess Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa
#HRH Prince Quentin Kūhiō Kawānanakoa (b. 1961), son of Prince Edward Abner Kawānanakoa
#HRH Prince Kincaid Kawānanakoa (b. 1996), son of Prince Quentin Kuhio Kawānanakoa
#HRH Prince Riley Kawānanakoa (b. 1999), son of Prince Quentin Kuhio Kawānanakoa
#:"skipped HRH Prince Edward J. Abner Keliiahonui Kawānanakoa (b. 1949), son of Prince Edward Abner Kawananakoa, excluded from succession due to serious disability"
#:"skipped HRH Prince David Claren La'amea Kaumualii Kawānanakoa (b. 1952), son of Prince Edward Abner Kawananakoa, renounce his right to the throne"
#HRH Prince Andrew Piokinaikoi Kawānanakoa (b. 1964), son of Prince Edward Abner Kawananakoa
#HRH Prince Andrew Kaeokulani Kawānanakoa (b. 1989), son of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa
#HRH Prince Jonah Kealiokinaiokulani Kawānanakoa (b. 1991), son of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa
#HRH Princess ? Kawānanakoa (b. ?), daughter of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa
#HRH Princess ? Kawānanakoa (b. ?), daughter of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa
#HRH Princess ? Kawānanakoa (b. ?), daughter of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa
#HRH Princess Regina Abigail Mary Wahiokinaikaokinaahuokinaula Kawānanakoa (b. 1947), daughter of Prince Edward Abner Kawānanakoa
#HRH Princess Esther Kapiokinaolani Kawānanakoa (b. 1928), daughter of Princess Abigail Kapiolani Kawānanakoa
#Nobile Duccio Kaumualiokinai Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona (b. 1962), son of Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa
#Nobile Esmeralda Kapiokinaolani Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona (b. 1954), daughter of Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa
#Nobile Teresa Elelule Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona (b. 1956), daughter of Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa
#HRH Princess Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa (b. 1926), daughter of Princess Lydia Liliuokalani Kawānanakoa

Laanui line of succession =
In 1844, His Majesty King Kamehameha III, in collaboration with the National Assembly in Lahaina, declared Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth Keka'aniau La'anui, among other young royals, to be eligible for the throne of Hawaii. This enactment of the law was instituted and upheld in all subsequent constitutions of the Kingdom of Hawaii. Princess Keka'aniau's next-in-line successor was her only niece, Her Royal Highness Princess Theresa Owana Ka'ohelelani La'anui, and her descendants. Central to the House of Laanui' claim is an 1844 listing of 15 students of the Chiefs Children's School endorsed by Kamehameha III as "Princes and Chiefs eligible to be Rulers" (and five of whom did) which included Elizabeth Keka'aniau.
Keaweikekahialiiokamoku → Keokinaeaumoku-nui → Keoua Kalanikupuapaikalaninui Ahilapalapa → Kalokuokamaile → Kaohelelani → Gideon Peleioholani Laanui → Gideon Kailipalaki Laanui → Theresa Owana Kaohelelani Laanui → Robert Kalanikupuapaikalaninui Wilcox → Helena Kalokuokamaile Wilcox
:"'Current pretender : Noa Kalokuokamaile DeGuire, Prince of Hawaii (Kalokuokamaile III of Hawaiokinai) (b. 1981), son of Princess Owana
#HRH Princess Kapumahana Kaokinaahumanu Walters (b. 1979), daughter of Princess Owana
#HRH Princess Owana Salazar (b. 1953), daughter of Princess Helena Kalokuokamaile Wilcox
#HRH Prince Henry Keaweikekahialiiokamoku Salazar (b. ?), son of Princess Helena Kalokuokamaile Wilcox
#HRH Prince Paul Kalokuokamaile Salazar (b. ?), son of Princess Helena Kalokuokamaile Wilcox
#HRH Prince Michael Kauhiokalani Salazar (b. ?), son of Princess Helena Kalokuokamaile Wilcox
#HRH Prince Stephen Laanui Salazar (b. ?), son of Princess Helena Kalokuokamaile Wilcox

quarta-feira, 25 de novembro de 2020

Line of succession to the former Hanoverian throne

Line of succession to the former Hanoverian throne

The following is the Line of succession to the former Hanoverian throne:
The Kingdom of Hanover was abolished in 1866 and the Duchy of Brunswick in 1918. The Hanoverian royal family was also deprived of the Dukedom of Cumberland and Teviotdale in 1919. The current senior male-line descendant of George III of the United Kingdom and head of the House of Hanover is Ernst August, Prince of Hanover, titular King of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick, and Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale. The Succession Law in Hanover and Brunswick is semi-salic, allowing for female succession but only on the extinction of the male line of the house.[1]
  • Simple silver crown.svg King George V of Hanover (1819–1878)
    • Prince Ernst August, Crown Prince of Hanover, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale (1845–1923)
      • Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953)
        • Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover (1914–1987)
          • Ernst August, Prince of Hanover (b. 1954)
            • (1) Prince Ernst August of Hanover (b. 1983)
              • Prince Welf August of Hanover (b. 2019)
            • (2) Prince Christian of Hanover (b. 1985)
              • Prince Nicolás of Hanover (b. 2020)
          • Prince Ludwig Rudolph of Hanover (1955–1988)
            • (3) Prince Otto Heinrich of Hanover (b. 1988)
          • (4) Prince Heinrich Julius of Hanover (b. 1961)
            • (5) Prince Albert of Hanover (b. 1999)
            • (6) Prince Julius of Hanover (b. 2006)
        • Prince George William of Hanover (1915–2006)
Note: Prince Ernst August, head of the House of Hanover since 1987, refused to give consent to his eldest son Hereditary Prince Ernst August’s marriage to Ekaterina Malysheva. As a result the couple's children do not hold dynastic rights.[2]

Line of Succession in 1866[edit]

  • Simple silver crown.svg King George III of Hanover (1738–1820)
    • Simple silver crown.svg King George IV of Hanover (1762–1830)
    • Simple silver crown.svg King William of Hanover (1765–1837)
    • Simple silver crown.svg Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (1771–1851)
      • Simple gold crown.svg King George V of Hanover (born 1819)
        • (1) Ernst August, Crown Prince of Hanover (b. 1845)
    • Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (1774–1850)
      • (2) Prince George, Duke of Cambridge (b. 1819)
In the event of the extinction of the above royal line the succession was to pass to the ducal Brunswick line.[1] Living members of that line in 1866 were:
  • Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1771–1815)
    • (3) Charles II, ex reigning Duke of Brunswick (b. 1804)
    • (4) William, Duke of Brunswick (b. 1806)

References[edit]

sábado, 21 de novembro de 2020

Line of succession to the former Greek throne

Line of succession to the former Greek throne

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The Coat of Arms of the former Greek Royal Family[edit]
The Greek monarchy was abolished by the then-ruling military regime on 1 June 1973, an act that was repeated by plebiscite on 8 December 1974 after the regime's fall. The title of king is used by the last reigning monarch, Constantine II (r. 1964–1973). His son, the Crown Prince Pavlos, who was born in 1967, is the heir apparent to the title. 

Law of succession[edit]

According to Article 45 of the Greek Constitution of 1864 [1] and the Greek Constitution of 1911,[2] the crown descended according to primogeniture among the descendants of George I, males before females. In 1952, the succession clause was clarified to stipulate that the crown is inherited with preference to the descendants of the current king in order of primogeniture, the males taking preference,[3] i.e., the sovereign's sons (and their descendants, in respective order) inherit according to seniority of age among siblings with males before females, followed by the sovereign's daughters (and their descendants, in respective order) in like manner.

Current situation[edit]

The descendants of King Paul, who are in the line of succession:[4][5]
  • Simple silver crown.svg King Paul (1901–1964)
    • Simple silver crown.svg King Constantine II (born 1940)
      • (1) Crown Prince Pavlos (b. 1967)
      • (7) Prince Nikolaos (b. 1969)
      • (8) Prince Philippos (b. 1986)
      • (9) Princess Theodora (b. 1983)
    • (10) Princess Irene (b. 1942)

Line of Succession in June 1973[edit]

  • Simple silver crown.svg King Paul (1901–1964)
    • Simple gold crown.svg King Constantine II (born 1940)
      • (1) Crown Prince Pavlos (b. 1967)
      • (2) Prince Nikolaos (b. 1969)
      • (3) Princess Alexia (b. 1965)
    • (4) Princess Irene (b. 1942)

Notes[edit]

According to the 1864 and 1911 Greek Constitutions[edit]

  • Prince Philip renounced his rights to the Greek and Danish thrones, as well as his Greek titles on 28 February 1947 before his marriage to Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II). He was awarded the title the Duke of Edinburgh on his wedding day by George VI and after being granted the title of Prince by his wife in 1957 was styled Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
  • Prince Peter was deemed to have forfeited his succession rights by marrying a twice-divorced Russian commoner Irina Aleksandrovna Ovtchinnikova in 1939.

According to the 1952 Greek Constitution[edit]

  • Princess Sophia, elder sister of Constantine II, relinquished her rights to the throne of Greece in 1962 when she married the then Juan Carlos, Prince of Asturias,[6] so neither she nor her descendants appear in the line of succession.
  • Prince Michael renounced his rights to the throne upon his morganatic marriage to Marina Karella.[7][8]
  • Princess Alexia converted from Greek Orthodoxy to Roman Catholicism after marrying Carlos Morales Quintana, therefore giving up her and her children's succession rights.

References[edit]

  1.  British and Foreign State Papers. Volume 56. British Foreign Office. 1870. p.577. (In French)
  2.  1911 Constitution
  3.  Norfid
  4.  Kongelig dansk hof- og statskalender 2013. Statshåndbog for kongeriget Danmark - udgivet ved foranstaltning af Hendes Majestæt Dronningens Kabinetssekretariat og Statsministeriet i forening, Digitaliseringsstyrelsen, 2013 ISBN 978-87-995647-7-4 Search this book on Amazon.com Logo.png.
  5.  The Greek Royal FamilyThe Royal Family
  6.  Kerr, Stephen. The Juridical Analysis of the Succession to the Headship of the Royal House of Bourbon Two Sicilies. 1973. International Academy for the Promotion of Historical Studies. 2005, retrieved 15/06/2010.
  7.  "Prince Michael Weds Commoner", The New York Times, 8 February 1965, page 3.
  8.  Willis, Daniel (1999). The Descendants of Louis XIII. Baltimore, MD: Clearfield Co. pp. 94, 762. ISBN 0-8063-4942-5. Search this book on Amazon.com Logo.png

External links[edit]